Phonograph.



P. GATUGCI.

PHONQGPMHi APPLATION FILEDAPR.26,1Q12

1,087,106 Patented Feb. 17, 1914.

8 SHEETS-SHEET l.

P. CATUCCI.

PHONOGRAPH.

APPLIGATION FILED Unze, 1912.

1,087,106. Patented Feb. 17, 1914.

B SHEETS-SHEET 2.

P'. CATUCGI.

PHONOGRM'H.

APPLTCATIN FILED A'PILZ, 19112.

1,087,106. Patented Feb.17,1914.

8 SHEETS-SHEET P. CATUCCI.

PHONOGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED APR.26,1912.

1,087,106. Patented Feb. 17, 1914.

8 SHEETS-SHET fl,

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P. CATUCCI. PHONOGRAPH.

APPLwATIQN FILED 13112.26, 1912.

Patented Feb. 1T, 1914 P. CATUCCI.

PHONOGRAPH.

APPLICATION PILE-D APR. zu, 1912.

Patented Feb. 17, 1914.

8 SHEETS-SHEET A we u to@ uw; lei/m e P. CATUCCI.

PHONGBAPEk APPLwAHoN HLM) 1mm 19.12.

Patented Feb. 17, 19H.

8 SHEETS-SHEET E.

PLINY CTUCCI,

OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO BROTHER, A' CORPORATION OF NEW J EBSEY.

PHONOGRAPH.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed April 26, 1912. Serial No. 893,352.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, PLiNY Carocci, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city of Newark, county of Iilssei't, and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new` and useful Improvements in P hionographs, of which the. following is a specification.

My invention relates to phonographs for use in connection' with the reproduction of sound by' means of records, and hasfor its 'object the eneral improvement of the various detai tended broadly to include means for relatively vseparating the sound box from lthe record sup ort at a predetermined point or position w ich in practice is fixed as at the end of the selection upon the record. This separation of sound box and record may be by permitting the record support to rotate at a relativelyfixed position and providing means for elevatingthe' sound box and its stylus free from the record, or on the other i hand, the soundl box itself maybe made to winding up the occupy a relatively fixed positionwith the stylus point restingupon the face of ltheA record, with means for withdrawing the rec.-

ord and its'support from contact with the stylus and providing such means with additional parts -whereby such withdrawal will stop theniotor and consequently the rotation of the record support.

Otherfeatures of improvement relateparticulariyf to the motor and the means for ble and the method of mounting the same, whereby the table itself has a flexible connectionkwith the drive shaft upon which the same ismounted, and important improvethe sound conveyer where- 'sound box may be rotated through an angle of substantially 180 degrees lto' carry tlie'stylus of thc sound boxout of `and into 4position for vengagement lwith the record disk; another importantafcature resides in the sound conveyer, the same .being made of tclescoping parts with connections whereby the movable telescoping part may be actuated to cient to carry the stylus of the sound box be lifted through a distance sufi'ientirely free from the record, as for example, at the end of the rendition of the selen .in upon the reu-ord; another feature of Esvezvl'.' o infomatie' mecha- L mbodifr n :usm whereby at the close of a rendition of the phonograph, and is inmotor spring; the turn ta-` of a selection, the sound box and its stylus are raised clear from the record and simultaneously the motor is automatically stopped. I also providev a novel form of trap door for the outer end of the'sound pass from the sound conveyor to thepen' 'atmosphere maybe damped or inutil to any desired degree.

is a front elevation of my improved' phonoraph showing the sound box I'andconveyei' in elevated position. Fig. 2 is a 'plan view of the same. Fig'. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 1 with the Ale't houdend of the case broken' away to expose a part ofthe Aautoa matic mechanismfin, theiinterior of the case, and showing the sound box and conveyerfin elevated position. Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3, but with the sound box in a position occupied duringthe completing of a record. Fig. 5 is a .sectional view` showing the interi r mechanism inthepositions occupiedby them when the motor is stopped and the sound conveyor elevated. Fig 6 is a vertical section lof the soundf conveyorshowing the details of the mechanism and the various bearings connected therewith. Fig. 7 is an end elevation of the sound-'coriveyer showin-g the sition of the sound box .when the same -is either in the position for playing 0 zii-ref versed position for the readjustmentof the styIus needle.

tube showing'the limiting set screw. ig. 9 is a bottom plan view of the structure illustrating the oosition of the lmotor and the details of thostop mechanism. Fig. 10 is a top plan view of the motorshowin thedetails of the winding mechanism an of the hand mechanism for stopping the m0- tor. Fig. 11 is a side elevation of the"mo. tor disconnected fromjthe case. Fig. .12 is a'longitudinal section and a modification of the sound conveyer showingthc means employed for elevating the same. The elevating device of this modification contemlates tl'e omission of the automatic elevating device as illustrated in the other' figures. Fig. 13 is an end view of the modification illustrated in Fig. l2 showing the hand lever for elevating the sound box and tele- .'@sogiiog sound conveyor by hand. Fig. 14

Patented Feb. 17, 1914.

conveyer, Aso that the sound waves as they l In vthe accompanying drawings, Figure 1 i' i stops for limitingtli'efpo- 1, of the operating rock shaft hereina view of o ne end of said shaft. ig.y 18 is a vei-i'.ical sectional view ci a. still further modified form of a sound eonveyer. ig.

i9 a sectional view through the spring hinge structure for the amplifying part ofthe phonograph. Fig. 20 is a horizontal :sectional view of the hinge through its axis flig. 21 illustrates the parts of the hinge structure separated to show their details.

22 is a rear view of the door section of the hin e. Fig. 23 is a sectional view of one of t.e hinge members. Fig. 24 is a. sectional viewV similar to Fi 19,.showing thev limiting position of the oor and-its vari--` ous adJustment. Fig. 2.5 is a side elevation of the mechanism within the case showin` the structure whereby thevrecord support may be raised and lowered, 'the eneral features of the structure being t e saine as illustrated in the preceding figures. Fig.

26 is a-bottom plan view of thetructure shown in Fig. 5. l

' It #should be stated at this point that I make 'no specific claim to thesound box in this application as said soundl box forms the 'subject matter of a cro-pendingapplication in which its details are more specifically described a nd claimed. It is shown in conneet-ion with the other parts in this application for the pur ose of gaining a clearer understanding o the objects and purposes of the various parts of the phonograph and its method of operation.

Similar reference numerals refer to like {gai-ts throughout the specification and drawings. The case 1 may be of any desired or preferred form, but as shown, it consists of a generally rectangular box in which and upon which are mounted the working parts of the phonograph. As shown the box is covered at the top and open at the bottomn in order to make the interior of the structure more readily accessible.

Beneath the cover 2 and suspended from the same by means of the bolts 3 is the motor, the details of whichV I will now proceed to describe: The motor coiisists of the upper plate 4, the-'lower plate 5 ri 'dly connected together by means of the bols 3, the plates 4 and 5 forming the supports for the train of gears and the motor spring. The spring is mounted in the spring box 6 and is of the usual spiralor clock spring type, the inner end of said spring .beingconnected to the spring shaft 7, and its. outer endfconnected to the c lindrical part ofthe spring box. Moiin upon this shaft 7 and rigidly conlupon an angle of 45 degrees.

nected thereto is the main driving gear 8.

The cover 9 'of the spring box, when in position is rigidly connected to the spring box itself, and said cover has rigidriy connected therewith, the sleeve 10, whiclrrlatter 1s mounted upon the upper end of the shaft 7 70 rubber gaskets 32, the cover 2, gaskets 33,'and= 75 are secured above the cover by the nuts 3*. rdinarily the winding mechanism of motors of this type includes a pawl and ratchet mechanism for preventing the unwinding of the main or driving spring when hand power is-applied to the same to wind it up and when such hand p'ower is relieved. Many objections could be set up to this method of winding or preventing the unwinding,

amon which may be Stated that it is noisy,

andi the motor is Wound while the selection `is being played, it may and often does detract .from the beauty of the selection; for this reason I have devised'the new method and mechanism for winding which consists in rigidly mounting, upon the sleeve 10, a spiral gear 11,'locating the same outside of the upper plate 4, and adjaqeint to said spiral` gear I mount the spiral Worm 12, the lat-ter being supported in the bearings 13 and hav- 95 ing the reduced extensionlt to which the winding crank 14 may be attached for winding up the main spring; lThe teeth of both of the spiral gear and spiral worm arecut of the spiral gear l1, outside or above the plate 4, permits said plate to receive the end thrust of the gear 11 due to the tendency of the spiral worm 12 to force said gear 1l and the sleeve 10 endwise, toward the spring 105 box. In order to prevent the tension of the main spring, when fully or partiall wound; from reversing the rotation of tie spiral worm 12, I provide a spiral spring 15 wrapping-the same around the body of the spiral 1,10 worm 12quite closely, and attaching one end of the saine to the upper 'plate 4, as at 16. The interior of the spiral spring 15 is always in frictional contact with the cylindrical surface of the spiral"\vrri"12, btititll will be noted that when the reduced extension 14px the spiral Worm 12 is rotated to wind up the main spring, the frictional contact with the spring15-will operate )to unwind or open' up said spring, mit the free rotation of the worm ,in one direction, that is the direction required for winding up the spring; when however the winding power is removed the tendency of the gear 11 through the infiuencc of the main 125 spring in the spring boxwill be to reverse t e direction of rotation of the spiral worm 12, The slightest reverse rotation of the spiral worm 12 will cause the' spring 15 to -hug -the cylindrical surface of the spiral 30 The location so as t9 pei'- 120 above set forth.

worm 12 in close frictional engagement, and thereby immediately arrest any tendency to reverse rotation. l regard this as a valuable feature of my invention for the reasons The train of gears leading from the main driving gear 8 consists of the spur pinion 18 meshing with lthe gear 8, the 1i) rigidly connected to the pinion 1S. ani both gear 10 and pinion rigidly mounted upon the shaft 20,4 which latter is provided with reduced ivot bearings supported in the upper and ower plates 4 and, 5. Meshing with the gear 19 is the pinion 21 mounted upon the shaft 22, the latter shaft beingr supported on a fiber bearing 22 'on the under side of the lover plate 5 and extending up through the plate 4, and has at its upper end the conical mandrel 23, which latter serves as a support for zo tbe rotating table 24, upon which the record is placed. Mounted also upon the lower end of the shaft 21 is the gear 26 which latter engages the pinion 27 of the governor shaft 28. The governor is of the usual type 25 having the three weights'29 mounted upon the, flat springs o0, the upper ends of the latter being rigidly connected to the collar 31, as clearly shown in Fig. 10. The lower ends of these flat springs are rigidly con- 30 nec'ted to a sliding collar 32, which latter has a' plate or extension 33 serving as a brake disk. Mounted upon the lower plate 5 is a bracket 34, shown'more clearly in its loeationfin Fig. 9. l This bracket has an up- .36 right portion with forwardly extending apertured lugs 36. In these apertures is mountedla short stub slaft. 37, upon which is mounted a bell crank 38, the' latter having one arm extending forwardly into the path 40 bf the disk 33. The outer end of the arm 38 is provided with a-ny suitable friction material 39 for contact with the upper face of the goverr or brake disk The other arm 40 of the bell crank extends upwardly and 46 is given a twist as shown in Fig. 10 and it lies just inside of the upright extension of the bracket 34. The upper end 35 of this bracket is' provided with a screw threaded aperture Aintowhich is screwedthe controller shaft 41,'the latter extending outside of the case and provided with the knurled turning button 42. In this manner, by screwing the controller shaft or rod 41 in or out, the rate of rotation of the mandrel shaft 22 1s con- 66 trolled within the required limits, inasmuch as the inner end of the controller shaft l will limit the oscillation of the bell crank 38. As the control vshaft 4l is screwed out, the bell crank 38 is permitted a greater 'de- 60 gree of oscillation, and consequently the; disk 33 may rise under the infiuence of the l centrifugal action of the be is 29. If however, the control rod or shaft 41 is screwed in, the degree of oscillation of the be crank is correspondingly limited with a con quent limitation of the governor balls and shaft and with a resultant diminution in the rate of rotation of the 'mandrel shaft 23.

As above set forth, the mandrel 23 projects above the case cover 2, as shown in Fig. 5, and is made conical to receive the conically apertured mandrel sleeve 42, so that when said sleeve'is set upon the conical mandrel 23, they will wedge, together and rotate together through their frictional contact with each other. This mandrel sleeve 42 is provided with a screw thread at its lower end, as shown at 43, and a flat later- The rotating table 24 is centrally depressed, as at 45, and provided with a central flanged aperture 46 which fits the exterior surface of the mandrel sleeve 42 and lies against the under side of the flange 44. The nut 47 is ,screwed upon the lower screw threaded end of the mandrel sleeve 42. Between said nut 47 and the flat under face of the table 24 is located the coil compression spring 48. This structure provides a yielding support for the table 24 and permits the same to yield under compression from the upper side, as from any accidental depression thereof, or even under the influence of the weight of the sound box when the same appears through its stylus upon a record. It is customary in structures of this kind, either to cover the upper face of the table 24 with a layer of felt cemented or glued thereon, or to have a loose disk of felt for the record 25 to rest upon,r the purpose, of coiirse, being to serve as friction means for causing the record. through its own weight,

table 24., and rotate freely therewith. It will now be obvious that with the motor spring wound up and the control rod 41 screwed out to a sutlicient degree to permit the .rotation of the governor shaft 28, the rotating table 24 will be permitted to rotate with any degree of. speed withinl the limits of the mechanism and if a record, as 25, be located 'upon the table, such record will be caused to rotate with that same 4degree of s ccd.

pAs a means for supporting the sound box and for conveying the sound vibrations from the record,l I provide the followinr mechanism: Mounted upon the cover 2 o the case adjacent to thc periphery of the 'table 24, is the. tubular standard 49 flan ed as at 50 to rest upon the upper face o the case and projecting cow. 2, to a point considerably below the rcover. T he lower end of this tubular standat 52, with which latter-opening is connected case as at Extending vertically through the tabula r standard if* is the tube 55, which to frictionally engage the upper face of theY ard is open and it also has a lateral open ally projecting ange 44 at its upper end.

through the aperture 51 in the around and opens out to the front of thev i the standard 49. The upper end of the tube tacha'blethe oscillation of the tube 71 will around through an angle of about 90 degrees From an inspection of Fig. 2 of the-drawl A 71 are in a position for the sound box stylus 50 that the degree of pressure'with ,which the es record and said recod rotating upon the cross aperture 58 and the vertical apertue latter is provided with a lateral opening 56"' taible 24 through the influence of the motor to register with the lateral openmg 52 of is provided with a casting 57 having the 59 therein, which latter opens into the interior of the tube 55, as clearly shown in Fig. 6. This casting is provided With the overhanging arm 59 extending substantially parallel to the lateral aperture 58 therein, and terminating in the apertured supporting end 60, the aperture thereof being in alfilement with the aperture 58. Extending into the aperture58 is the tube 61 loosely mounted therein and capable of rotation. The outer end of the tube 61 is closed with a flanged plug 62, the inner face 0l which is curved, as shown at 63, so as to make a curved passage around through the tube 61 into the tube 55 by way of a registering aperture 64 in the side of the tubey 61. The outer end of the plug 62 is flanged, as shown at 65, and said plug 62 is rigidly fixed in the end of the tube 61, as shown. The flan ke 65 is cut away, as shown at 66, for a. litt e, more than a semicircumference, so as to leave the shoulders 67. Secured to the `end of the end of the casting 57 adjacent to A"the flange 65, and Aby means of the screw 68 is the stop piece, said stop piece being provided with an overhanging end 70 which overlaps the flange 65. The main body of this stop piece 69lies in the path of the shoulders 67, so that the tube 61 may be rotated through an angle of about 180 degrees, and when in one of its positions as for example, that shown in Fig. 6, the opening 64 w1ll be in registry with the passage 59 and the inner passage of the tube 55. Extending into the opposite end of the tube 61 and through the apertured overhanging end of the casting 57 is the conveyer tube 71. This tube 71 forms a fairly close lit in the interior of the tube 61, so that while decause consequent oscillation of the tube 61 with the stop shoulders limiting the degree of such rotation. The outer end of the tube 71 beyond the overhang 60 is .curved and its outer end is slotted and pinched together slightly so as to form a gripping engagement with the connecting thimble of the sound box' hereinafter to be described.

ings, it will be now observed that the sound box and the curved end of the conveyer tube to bear upon the surface ofthe record and stylus bears upon therecord depends upon the weight of the sound box and the curved end of the conveyer tube 71. With the sound box stylus bearing upon the surface of the heretofore described, it will be readily understood that the sound vibrations recorded upon the record will be conveyed throughv the' tube 71, thence through the tube 61 to the passage 64, thence through the lateral opening 56 and out through the lateral opening 52 of the tubular standard 49, and thence outward through the horn 53 to the opening 54. This structure as thus far described reduces very materially the number of turns or bends in the sound conveyer between the sound box and the point of exit for the scendi This is a very important feature for the reason that with each turn or bend around which the sound must travel, its volume will be correspondingly diminished and the fewer number of bends or turns which the sound is constrained to make will result in correspondingly increased volume.

The lower end of the tube 55 is closed by rior of the tube, is curved, as at 73 to form an easy turn for the sound vibrations and to direct them to the lateral opening 56. As thus far 'described and shown, the casting 57 might easily rest upon the upper end of the tubular standard 49, but in this form of my phonograph, itis not the intention for the casting 57, and the parts attached thereto, to be supported directly by the standard 49 although guided thereby through the me dium of the tube the tube 55 is further fitted a flanged plug 73 centrally apertured and screw threaded as at 74 carrying in said screw aperture a bearing pin 75. Upon the outer portion of the pin 5 is screwed flanged nut 76\be tween the flange of which and the flange 77 of the plug 73 are located, first, a washer 76', next a star spring wheel 7 8, and finally the stop arm conductor 79, -the latter bein in frictional engagement with the flange 7 and the star spring 78. This structure is such that the arm 79 maybe rotated Vindependqntly of the plug 73, but the frictional engagement is I such that under normal straiis,` the'swinging or oscillation of the plug 73 will carry with it the arm 79.

As a means for stopping and starting the motor by hand, lI provide the following mechanism: Referring 'to Fig. 5 it will be noted that on the inside of the case secured at the right hand 'end of the rear side of the case is the bracket 80 provided withq the 4rectangular arms .81 and 82 projecting toward the 'interior of are apertured as at '83 and 84 for the reception of the vertically sliding pin 85, said pin bein'g in position to engage the washer 76 ,which as hitherto described, is located upon the pivot pin at the lower end of the tube 55. The bracket with its upper 75 with its bearing point may rest upon the arm 81 is located in position so that the pin f means of the plug 72 which, upon the inte- Into the lower end of the case. These arms bears upon the under side of the washer 7 6 and when unconstrained will serve to clevate the telescopmg sound conductor tube and itsfparts and elevate the bearing pin free from the upper 'face of the outwardly projecting arm 81, so that the conductor tube and its parts under such circumstances are really su ported by the compression spring 87. n this condition, it will he noted upon. reference to Fig. 1, that the sound conductor tube together with the sourd box will be raised free from the record.

end of the pin 85 is the piston dash 89and cup leather 89". This'dash pot serves to prevent the too vigorous action of the spring 87 in elevating tie telescoping sound conveyer when the restraining mechanism for the spring is tripped or released. Under the circumstances of elevating the sound conveyeriand sound box as described, it will be noted, that the sto shoulders (37 hitherA to referred to and s own in l `ig. 7, will prevent the stylus needle of the sound hox from remaining in contact with the record, when the sound conveyor and its parts are elevated by the Spring 87 as just described.

As a means for compressing the spring 87 and as a consequence, depressing the pin 85, I provide the following mecha nism: Upon the interior of the case at the end wall thereof, adjacent to the bracket 80, .l locate apair of bearing brackets 90 and 91, which serve as bearings for thc rock shaft'92. Mounted upon this rock shaft are various instrumentahties, hereinafter more particularly described. For the present, however, I will confine the description to the mechanism for compressing thispring 87 and depresi-sing the pin 85. ltigidly mounted upon the rock shaft 92 adjacent. to the pin 85,71 locate the arm 93. Loosely mounted upon the Shaft 92 is thc arm 94 which latter cousists of a piece. of sheet rnelal hlanked to shape, and having the apertured supporting lugs 95 through which the shaft 92 passes.

As illustrated in the drawings, the arm 93 is located between the. two supporting lugs 95. This arm also has the forwardly projecting fla' portion 9G slotted a't the end as lat 97.` This flat portion extends rearwardly or'towardihc shaft 92 to a distance to bring its rear end in position for engagement with Beneath the arm 82 and surrounding the lower end of the pin 85 is the dash ot 88 within which and secured to the lower the arm 93. The slot 97 in the forward end of the flat part 96 is for the purpose of permitting the upper end of the pin to pass therethrough with the flat portionlhresting upon the collar 86. The normal position et' the shaft 92 is such that the arm 925 is out of contact with the flat part 90, but saidl flat part in any position will rest by its own weight upon the upper side ofv the collar 8G. At the front end of the shall. 9;: is the forwardly projecting arm 97 rigidly connected to the shaft, as shown and from this arm 97 the push pin 98 extends upwardly through the guide sleeve 09 and terminates in the push pin button 100 upon the exterior cover of the case. Upon the middle of the shaft 92 is a similar arm 101 from `which extends upwardly, the brake pin 102 through a guide thimble 1025 to the upper side of the cover in position to engage the under side of a brake spring 104, the latter being secured to the upper face of the cover 2 in position to engage the lower face of the rotating table 24. In order that the fric tional engagement of the brake spring 104 may .be more effective, I provide a brake leather' 105 upon the upper face of the brake spring. The forward end of the arm 97' is provided with a notched shoulder 100. Suspended from the under side of the cover by means of the bracket 107, is the bell crank lever 108, said bcll crank having one of its arms as 109 extending down`into position for engagement with the notched shoulder 100, when the arm 101 is depressed; the other arm 110 of the bell crank extends horizontally beneath the cover in position for ol'lgagcment with the vertical push pin 111, the ialter extending through the cover hy way of a guide sleeve 112. Surrounding the shaft 92 near its forward end is a spring 113, one end of which is connected with the arm 07 and the opposite end after having made severalgturns around the shaft 92 bears upon the inner side of the ease. The tendency of this spring is to rotate the shaft iu the direction of the arrow 114.

l will now proceed to describe the o'l'iera` tion of the starting and stopping mechanism: Let it first be understood that the motor spring has been wound up and that the control rod 42 has been unscrewcd to a distance to permit the governor to rotate freely. in the position of the parts just liefore starting, the lower end of the arm 109 of the bell crank 108 will he disengaged from the notch'100, the spring 113 will now have rotated the shaft 92 in pcsiticn to cle` vate therod 102 against the hrakespring 104, which in turn hears upon the under side of the rotating table 24. The friction offered hv this brake spring against thc tahle 24, will suflicieut to hold the tabl' 2li-,and consequently stop the motor. lf now, the push pin be depressed through the push button 100 the shaft 92j will be rotated tofs position to permitthe lower end 1,09 of the bell crank 108 to e ge the" notch 106. This will carr with 1t the brake rod 102 and thus permit the s ring 104 to fall away from the underside o the'table 24. During this rotation of the shaft 92, the arm 93 which up to this time has been entirely free from the flat portion 96 of the lever 94 will now contact-with said portion and y cause said'lever to compress the sp'ring 85 when the ush pin 98 has been depressed a sus suicient istance to cause the engagement of the bell crank lever arm" 109 to engage the notch 106. The spring85 will have been simultaneously depressed to permit the lowering of the telescoping conductor tube This will permit the st lus of the sound box to hear u on .the reco and inasmuch as the turn tab e is fr to rotate,` therecord will be duly rendered. Whenever it is desired to stop the motor it is only necessary to press the push pin 111 which bears upon the hori zo'ntal arm 110 of the bell crank and such depression will cause a disengagement of the vertical arm 109 of the bell crank from the notch 106, The shaft 92 now being released the spring 87 will be brought into action .and through theflever 94 bearing upon the arm 93 will cause a rotation .of the shaft 92, w ich rotatiomwillserve -to elevate the push in 102 against the under surface of the brake spring 104, and this in turn will bear upon the under side of the rotating table 24 and consequently stop the motor. Simultaneously with the action of the spring 87, the in 85 is elevated against the washer 76 resu ting in the elevation of the tube 55, as shown in Fig. 5. This elevation will carry with it the sound box?, with its stylus free from the record, the sequence of operation being due to the making the arm 93 rigid upon. the shaft 92, and the arm 94 loose upon the shaft and is as follows: During thede- 4l pression of the push pin 98 the first portion of such depression will be occupied in carrying the brake pin 102 downwardly so as to relieve the` brake spring from engagement with the table 24. Immediately upon such release'the moto" will set the turn table in motion; Further depression of the push pin 98 will cause the ,arm 93 to engage the loose arm 94 carrying the latter with it, and thereby depressing the pin 85 to permit the .lowering of the pivot bearing 75, upon the upper face of the bracket arm 81. This lowering of the pivot pin is completed by the lowering of the telescoping sound conveyer tube 55, and with it the sound box with its stylus upon the record. It will thus be seen that lwith this sequence of operation, the turn table 24 will acquire a considerable rotative speed before the sound box stylus shall have contacted with the surface of the record. A depressionof the pin 111 will simply'reverse .the "ofl operation, f

fore the rotating table 24 shall have ceased to, rotate through the contact of the brake spring 104 therewith,

' I will now proceed to' describe the automatic action of the device whereby, upon the completion of the rendition of a selectioh the motor is automatically stopped and the sound box elevated, so as to brake the con tact of the stylus with the face ofthe record. Located adjacent to the lever 108 is' a mag net 115 with its armature 116. This armature is connected by a link 116 with the ver- .tical arm of the lever 108. At 117 I locate a pairl of dryy battery cells connecting the same in para lel with the coils of the magnet, leading the connections from the magnet to any metallic part of the structure,.as for exam le, to the shaft 92. The other circuit wire eads to a contact piece 118, the latter being located in the ath of the arm 79 which, it will be remem red, is located in frictional engagement with the parts connected to the ower end of the tube 55. The electric circuit is complete from the batteries to the electro-magnet, thence to the shaft 92,

thence through the lever 94, vpin to the. .l

pivot pin 75 when the same is resting uponthe bracket arm 81. From the pivot pin 75 the metallic circuit passes to the arm 79 and when the outer end of said arm is in contact with the contact piece 1.18, the cir# cuit will be completed. As a means for limiting the throw of the armature 116, I

provide an extension 119 'upon said arma-.

ture and connect the same by means of e link 120 with a projecting arm 121 of the magnet supporting bracket 122. This'connecting link is provided with an adjusting nut 123 outside of the rojecting part ol the bracket, so that the tirow of the arma ture maybe adjusted to keep within the field of the magnet.

In operation the parts may be soset that when the pla ing of a record has been completed, the clrciut through the magnet will be established, thereby tripping the leve-rkarm 101, resulting in the stopping of the 'motor'and the elevating of the sound box with its stylus free from the record. This is accomplished in the following manner: The arm 59 is first swung to the right as the same would appear .in Fi 2 to the limit permitted by the set screw` 124, which passes through the lower end of the tubular standard 49 and extends into tHe slot 125 pre vided in the tube 55. This slot is of dimensions to permit the vertical play of the tube' 59 and also the lateral play of the samev to the limits decribed for the arm 57.y This will carry the arm 79 through its frictional engagement with the parte. at the end ofthe tube 55, until it contacts with some statignary part of the mechanism. If now, the arm 59 is swung in the opposite direction the arm 79 will contact vwith the Contact 115. The arm 59 may now 'be swung backto the be inning of the record and the push pin 100 epressed'to set the motor in operation as hitherto described. When the stylus of the sound boli has traversed the complete record, the arm 79 will have'just reached the contact `piece 118, and inasmuch as the cir-l cuit is otherwise complete this contact will establish circuit through the magnet thus attracting the armature 115 thereby tripping .the vertical arm of the bell crank 109, consequently4 releasing the spring 87 to elevate the sound eonveyer through the pin 85.

.In Figs. 12 and 13, I have shown modifications of the sound conveyer such as may be used in cheaper grades of instruments than the one just described. In this case more particularly' is it adapted for the instrument in which the electric stop mechanism has been omitted. Itis however adapted for use where hand elevating of the sound conveyer and sound box do not appear to be objectionable. In this structurel use substantially the same form of tubular standard 125, as heretofore described, supported upon the cover 2 and' rejecting through an aperture 51. Upon t e rear side of the casting 125 is a lateralli extending apcrtured boss 126 in which is located the cylindrical stub shaft 127. A circumferential groove 128 is provided in the shaft to receive a screw 129,.

which when in -positioh prevents the displacement of the stub shaft 127, yet permits the free rotation thereof. Upon the outer end of the stub shaft 127 I provide a crank i3() by which it may be rotated through an angle of a little more than 180 degrees, being limited by the contact of the crank or handle 13() with the upper face of the box or case cover 2. Projecting from the inner end of the shaft 127 is the eccentrically located bearing-pin 131 which carries the antifriction roller 1.32. The bearing pin 131 and friction roller 132 are in position' to engage the edges of a slot 133 in the side ofthe telescopingr tub'e 134. From the structure as thus described, it will be readilyseen that the swingingr of the crank or handle 130 from one side to the other will operate the eccentrically located roller 132 .in the slot 133 to raise and lower the tube 134.

I may use for the remainder ofthe sound eonveyer the structure as illustrated in Fig. 6, if desired, or I may substitute for the casting 57 the plain elbow casting 135 with its lower end 136 rigidly securedlintheupperend of the tclescoping tube 134 as`ly"braz" ing or soldering. Extending from the lat` eral arm of the elbow135 is the tulle.' 137 provided at its forward end with an aperijxtured guide or support plug 138. Within this tube 137 and rotatably secured in the elbow 135 1s a short section of tube 139 slotted as at 140 for about one half of itscircumference to receive the limiting.r screw 141 whereby the rotation of' the section of the tube 139 upon its axis may be limited to about 180 degrees. Extending through the apertured plug 13 8 and into the free end of the section 139 1s the curved sound box tube 142 similar in all respects to the tube 71, as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 6.' I provide a lateral aperture 143 in the tube 137 so that access may be had tothe screw 1'44 which rigidly connects the tube 142 with the tube 139.

As a means for supporting vthe telescoping sound eonveyer struct-ure as just described, I provide the supporting bearin pin 145, extending the same axial y throng the tube 134 down through the turn in the tubular eel standard 125, as clearly illustrated in the figure with the lower end of said bearing pin f 145 located in position tobe 'supported by av bracket similar in all respects to the bracket 81. The upper end of the pivot -pin 145 projects into an offset bearing 146, at the upper turn the elbow 135 so that the telescomng part of the second conveyor, as described, is practically supported upon its bearing pin 145 and is guided in its oscillation by the tubulaistandard 125. As above indicated the elevation of the telescoping parts thus described through the` medium of the stub shaft 127 will operate to elevate the sound box and its needle clear of the phonograph record in substantially the same manner as described in connection with the, automatic electrical stop and elevating mechanism. It is to be understood that the am lifying conveyer 53 is to be connected to t e lower end of the tubular standard 125 in substantially the same manner as the 'amplifying conveyer hitherto described, is connected to the standard 49.

As a slightly further modified form of the sound conveyor tube I may provide the strueture as illustrated in Fig. 18. In this case the only difference in the structure of the modification over that as illustrated in Fig. (3`

Jas

structure at the opposite end is foundinconvenient as a manufacturing proposition- 'to assemble the parts and therefore they are made in the various forms as above described and illustrated in the several gures of theI dra wings which illustrate actual structural forms rather than preferred and moditied forms.

In Figs. 19 and 24 I have shown a form of closure for the sound amplifying conveyer 54. This consists in a trap door 149 hinged at the bottom by a special form of hinge which permits the door to be swung open to the limit illustratedin Fig. 24 or partially closed and held in any angular position between the two positions as illustrated in Figs. 19 and 24. It will be noted that the door opening is Hared out as at 150 all the way around and the door 149 is constructed to closely fit this flared out-opening. The hinge 151 for the door is provided at the bottom and is of special structure which I will now proceed to describe.' It consists of the tiwo sections 152 and 1 53 pivoted together by means of a pivot pin 154 Aand respectively connected to the lower edge -of the opening 150 and to the door 149. The section 152 consists of the bottom portion 155 and the lateral apertured cheek pieces 156. The apertured ends of these cheek pieces extend over somewhat so as to/provide for the openended slots 157. The section 153 comprises the fiat fastening element 158 and the cylindrical protecting section 159 with the lateral apertured cheek pieces 160. These cheek pieces extend forward as shown so that when in position they lie against the outer sides of the cheek pieces 156 of the other section. The pin 154 passesthrough the registering apertures in the cheek pieces 1,56 and 160, with a spring 161 located thereon, said spring being considerably compressed so as to bear upon the inner facesof the cheek pieces 156. The section 152 being made of spring metal the effect of the spring 161. upon the cheek pieces 156 is to pressthem outwardly into'closer frictional engagement with the inner face of the cheek pieces 160, so that the structure constitutes a friction hinge of such a nature that vthe door. 149 may beadjusted to any position from closed to widely open with the result that any degree of amplitude of sound may be emitted Ifrom the sound amplifier within the limits of the instrument.- I have shown in Figs. 14 and 15, the sound v box designated for use in connection withthe phonograph as described. This soundbox forms the subject matter of another application, but is described here merely for the 'purpose'of'giving a better understanding of theparts. This sound box consists of a circular plateas 165 having the circular flange 156 and the central aperture 167. Into this A l' aperture is rigidly inserted the connecting tubular thi'nble 168 whichv connects the sound boX proper with the ciiv''dnd of the conveyer tube 71. Secured to the face of the plate 165 by means of the screws 169 is the flanged clamping ring170 having a cut away center so as to proigide the inwardly project4 ing flange 171 which serves to -hold the wo gaskets 1.72 and 173 in place,fwith the diaphragm 174 therebetween. The clamping ring 170 is provided with alateral projec tion 175 which` latter has the outwardly projecting apertured lugs 176 for carrying the stylus holder pivots 177. The stylus holder consists of a piece of sheet metal' blanked to shape and provided with means for connection with the center of the .diapiragr and lateral sp lugs 178 which bear against the inner points of the pivot pins 177. -A tubular extension 179' carries'v the stylus socket 180 into which isjnserted the` stylus needle 181, e same to'be held in position by means of t e set screw 182.

I have shown 'in the various igures,.a spring 190 located on the under sideof the cover 2 and bearingfupon the bell crank stop lever for normally giving said lever a bias to hold the starting pin in its elevated position, and also to hold the lower end of said bell crank 108 in position to snap into en' gagement with the notch in the arm 97.' This is to be used in addition to the sprin 191 which is mounted upon the pivot of sai lever, if desired.

In Figs. 25 and 26 I 'have shown a form of my invention whereby the sound box and conveyer tube swings in a fixed horizontal plane, parallel to the plane of the record supporting table 24 with means for raising and lowering said table into and out of .contact with thel stylus or reproducing needle 181.

changes made as are necessary to raise and lower the record support. -In this form, l1n- -asmuch as the sound box is to swing in a' fixed. horizontal plane, it is unnecessary to provide means for raisin and lowering the tube 55. '.The casting57 is suchthat it may rest and swing upon the tubular standard 49 The general features of this latter structure are identical with those illustrated .in the preceding figures witlihowever, such substantially as illustrated'in Fig. 6. 'The lower end of the tube 55 projects below the lower end ofthe tubular standard 49 and carries upon it the frictional swing arm 79 for contact with the 'contact strip 118. --This arm however, is somewhat shorter than thatv illustrated in Fig. 9, so that it may cleariall of the parts which might otherwise interfere movement of the shaft.

ering of the record support, I make the supportmg shaft 22 vertically slidable in the upper and lower motor plates 4 and 5, with the pinion 21 mounted upon said shaft of a much wider face to provide for ,the range of The table driving shaft 22 is supported by means of a vertically .sliding plug 201 carried in a socket 202, mounted in axial alinement with the shaft upon the under side of the plate 5. This socket. is provided with a screw threaded cap 2"*3 having an aperture 204 smaller than the central aperture of the socket, and the plug is shouldered and provided with a reduced external portion 205 extending throughV the aperture 204 in the cap. On the under side of the plate 5, I secure a bracket 206 which has a vertical arm for supporting the shifting lever 207. This lever has one of its arms projecting forwardly with its extremity just below the reduced portion 205 of the plug 201, and the other arm extending on the, other side of its pivot to form a kind of toggle connection with the arm 208 secured to the rock shaft 92. The remaining mechanism is substantially the same as illus tratcd in the other figures and need not be further described. The operation of this structure is as follows: The depression of the starting button or push pin 100 will oscillate the rock shaft 92 and thus tilt the lever 207 to raise the plug 201 and with it the record supporting shaft 22, so as to raise the record up for engagement with the stylus needle 181 of the sound box and away from the brake 104, 105, the sequence of operation being such that the brake is first left behind by the record support. and next the surface of the record itself will come in contact with the point of the stylus'needle. The record support 24 under these circumstances will carry the record into contact with the stylus needle and being frei from the brakeunderneath, it will rotate under the impulse of the motor spring. It is to be understood in 1 this connection that the bell crank 108 with its vertical arm will engage the stop arm 97 mounted upon the rock shaft 92 and thus hold the' parts in position until the stylus needle shall have accomplished the limit of its travel, when of course electrical contact will be made by the arm 79 with the contact piece 118, and the circuit being established, the vertical arm of the bell crank lever 108 will be drawn away by the magnet through the linkll, when the spring 87 will oscillate the rock shaft and in turn, oscillate the shifting lever, and the record support with/its shaft will fall by gravit-y, so as to break contact between the record upon the p support with the needle. I regard this latter form as a very valuable form which the invent-ion may take and therefore desire to bearing to s cover the same broadlv along with *if n.

ord.

described in the earlier part of this speci- Aiication.

I claim,

' fi.. In a phonograph, a sound box, a record support, means for separating said sound box from said record support, comprising a sound conveyer tube having telesco ing sections, and automatic mechanism or positively sliding one of said sections axially within another section thereof at any predetermined point in the playing of a rec- 2. In a phonograph, a sound box and a sectional sound conveyor tube, and automatic means for telescoping one section of said tube into another sect-ion thereof to separate the sound box from the record being played at any predetermined point in the playing thereof.

3. In a phonograph a metallic sound conveyer tube, a support for said tube in which it may oscillate upon its axis, a plug in the end of saifl tube, said plug being provided with `a shouldered flange, and a lug upon said support', said llug having a stop thereon for coperation with the shoulders of said flange and an overhanging projection for e- .taining said tube in said support.

4. In a phonograph, a sound conveyer tube, a support in which said tube may oscillate upon its axis, a sound directing plug inserted in the end of said tube, a flange u on. said plug, said flange being provided wit a pair of substantially diametricallv located shoulders, and a lug secured to said support and over-hanging said iange for cooperating with said shoulders to limit the oscillation of said tube and for preventing the accidental displacementI of said tube from suppori'.

5. In a phonograph, a record tablet sup port, a rotatable shaft upon which said support is mounted, a bearing flexibly secured to said support and means for rigidly but detachably securing said bearing to said shaft.

0. In a phonograph, a disk record tablet support having a central aperture therein, and a center bearing Hexibly secured to thc center of said support and projecting through said aperture.

7. In a phonograph a detachable disk record tablet support havin a central aper ture therein. vand a flange center bearing projecting through said aperturqand flex ibly secured to said support from the lower facev thereof.

8. In a phonograph, a detachable record tablet support havlng an aperture in the center thereof, a center bearlng projecting through said aperture and a laterally ylelding spring permanently connecting said :sid im if rt.

tablet support having a central aperture therein, a ange upon said support surrounding said aperture, and a centrally a 1 tured center bearing permanently yet exibly secured to said support in the central aperture thereof.

10. In a honograph, a sound box, and a stylus needle therefor, a record tablet support, a motor for rotating said support when sai'd stylus needle bears upon a record carried by said sup ort, electrically released spring actuate mechanism for se arating said record and support from said needle, and stop mechanism actuated by the release ort. p 11. In a phonographa sound conveyer, a sound box secured to and in communication with said conveyer, sound box, a rotatable disk record support, a motor for rotating said support, electrically released spring actuated mechanism for raising said sound box and its needle out of contact with a sound record carried upon said support, and a stop mechanism actuated by said spring mechanism for stopping said motor, said electrically released spring mechanism being actuated by a pre-determined travel of said sound box and its needle across a record upon said support.

12. In a phonograph, a sound box and its 'stylus needle, a sectional telescoping sound conveyer tube and electrically released spring operated means for extending said tube to separate the sound box and its stylus needle from the record being played at a predetermined point in the playing thereof.

13. In a phonograph, the combination of a sound box and its stylus needle with a sectional extensible sound conveyer tube, means for contracting said tube to cause the stylus needle to bear upon the record to be played, and electrically released spring operated .means for extending said tube to cause said stylus needle to be raised free from the record at a predetermined point in the playing thereof.

14. In a honograph, a sound conveyer tube of unifrni diameter pivotally mounted to oscillate upon its own axis, the free end of said tube being bent substantially. into a quadrant, a swinging support for said tube,

a shouldered plug in the other end of said tube, a stop upon said support for coperation with said shouldered plug to limit the oscillation of said tube and means for connecting a sound box to the bent extremity of said tube.

1.5. In a phonograph, a record support consisting cfa rotating disk or table, a tubular oscillating sound conveying arm capable of limited free movement in a plane parallel to the plane of said record support, elec- `conveyer tube, a swinging of Asaid spring mechanism for stop-Y ping the rotation of said record tablet sup a needle secured to said,

tricall released spring operated means governed by the movement of said arm for relatively moving said sound conveying arm and said support away from each other, and a sound box with a stylus needle secured to, said arm for coperation with a sound record carried by said support.

16. In a phonograph, a metallic sound supporting arm through which said tube projects and in which it may oscillate upon its axis, the free end of said tube being bent upon a quadrant curve, a soundA directing plug having a shouldered tiange thereon inserted into the opposite end of said tube and a` lug upon said supporting arm for coperating with the shoulders of said fiange for limiting the oscillation of said tube to a predetermined degree of angularity.

17. In a phonograph, a record support, a cylindrical metallic sound conveyer tube, a swinging supporting arm in which said tube may both oscillate upon its axis and with which it may swing in ar plane parallel to the plane of said record support, a sound directing lug having a fiange thereon, provided Wit shoulders, said plug being inserted into said tube and a lug upon the end of said supporting arm for coperating with the shoulders upon said flanged plug to limit the axial oscillatory movement of said tube.

18. In a phonograph, a rotating disk record support, a sound conveyer tube pivotally mounted to oscillate in a plane parallel to said record support, and electrically released spring operated means upon said phonograph for shifting the plane of oscillation of said sound conveyer tube.

19. In a phonograph, a sound conveyer tube, a supporting standard in which sound conveyer tube may vertically slide, and horizontally oscillate and an electrically released spring actuated means for vertically sliding said sound conveyer tube within said standard.

20. In a phonograph, a sound conveyer consisting of a .pair of tubular sections connected together at right angles to each other, a tubular standard Iin which one of said sections is mounted to slide vertically and rotate horizontally upon its axis and electrically released spring actuated mechanism for sliding said section Within said tubular standard.

21. A sound conveyer tube for phonographs 'comprising two tubular sections connected together with'their axes at right angles to each other, a tubular standard in whichv one -of said sections is mounted for limited oscillation upon its own axis, and electrically released for ,reciprocating said last named section within said tubular standard in the direction of itsaxis upon a predetermined degrec of oscillation thereof.

spring operated means said sleeve.

phonograph, 'the combination of Y o. Iii"i\.iiug shaft having' a bearing sup- A. a bearing sleeve having a coni- ;s for rictionai engagement with said in ig support, and a record tablet support flexibly connected to said bearing sleeve.

inn phonograph, the combination of "ical driving shaft, a conical bearing' Ye having a eonicai bore therethrough ifrictional engagement with said conical 'ing support, tiange upon one end of sleeve and a coliar screw threaded upon opposite end ot said sleeve, and a record et support i' 'iicntiy mounted upon said f A. oetweon said iuuge and said colla-r.-

in a phrntograph., the combination of illy disposed driviugishaft, a conical t upon the upper end of said a hearing sleeve having a nu, strait,

i engagement with said cileai bearing iange upon one end of said f iliar threaded upon the id sheeve, a rewrd supporting pring between said collar and or reeiiicntiy hoi ing said supagainst seid n Il record. tablet supp cfnuprising a cent tablet igrpoxting ish, and a bearing tlcxihly mounted in the aperture of or tablet supporting comprising a een port-u sin flange surrounding aperture, a tlangsd bearing sleeve injecting through said aperture engagement with. the iange f ilient. moans for hoiding said mbie in ieiible engagement supporting i "la onograph, aretrd tablet supz, means for rotating-Said disk lane, a sound box, ,a sound consupporing said bornand capable n in ay plane parallel tc the face disk, und electrically resuppoiting disk resilientlyy con-l i.; upon the irse end of said Shaft, a..

ai bore therethrough designed. for frio.

leased spring operated stop mechani m gov-. erned by the oscillation of said sound conveyer tube for 'shifting the plane of oscillation of said sound conveyor tube, and thereafter stopping said rotating means.

29, In phonograph, the combination of a record tabiet supporting table, a spring motor if rotating said table, a sound box with a son .d conveyor tube for supporting said boxl mid sound conveyor tube having a horizoutai arm capable of oscillating in 'a planeparailcl t0 the surface of said supporting taiiie, said sound conveyor tube also having a vertical tubular portion, a tubular standard for supporting said conveyor tubea-nd sound box, manually operated means for raising and lowering said 'sound conveyor tube inl said tubular standard, and automatic means for causing 'a predetermined angularity 'of lateral ,oscillation of' said oonveyer tube to raise said `conveyor tube and thereafter to stop said motor.

30. In a phonograph, a sound box, a record support, automatic means for separating .said sound box from saidfrecord support, comprising a sound conveyer tube hav-ing a vertically sliding section, a spring for elevating said section, a detent for holding said spring under compression to lower said section, and electrically actuated means for releasing said detent to permit said spring to raise said section and said sound box fromv said record support.

31. ln a phonograph, a-horizontal sound' conveyor tube, a tubular support in which'l said sound conveyor tube may oscillate upon its axis, a shouldered plug'inone end of' said sound conveyor tube and a lug upon said support for coperation with saidA shouldered plug to limit the oscillations of said conveyor tube.

A talking-machine including in its construction a rotary spindle, a socket member fitted upon said spindle and having a iange, a record carrier loosely mounted upon said socket member below the ila-nge, and a spring for pressing the rec-ord carrier against the said flange.

In testimony whereof I have. hereunto set my hand this 23rd .day of April, 1912.

PLINY CATUCCI.

TWitnesses:

Louis M. SANDERS, W. B. WALTZINGER. 

